What is PCOS?
PCOS, which stands for polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is estimated that PCOS affects 5-10% of women worldwide, making it one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders among women.
Some key facts about PCOS:
- PCOS is characterized by multiple small cysts on the ovaries. The cysts are fluid-filled sacs that contain immature eggs that fail to properly develop and be released.
- Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods or absent periods (amenorrhea) due to the disruption in normal ovulation. They may also struggle with infertility.
- High levels of androgens (male hormones) are common in PCOS. This can lead to symptoms like excess facial and body hair growth, acne, and male-pattern baldness.
- PCOS often causes anovulation, which is when ovaries do not regularly release eggs. This is linked to hormonal imbalances - specifically higher testosterone and lower progesterone.
- Many women with PCOS are insulin resistant or have high insulin levels. This contributes to symptoms like weight gain, though exact link is still being studied.
- Other PCOS symptoms include oily skin, dandruff, skin tags, darkening of skin (acanthosis nigricans), and depression or mood changes.
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is still unclear, though it's likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Research suggests that the origins are both nature and nurture. Some theories on what contributes to PCOS include:
- Genetics - having a family history of PCOS increases risk. Variants in genes involved in metabolism, cholesterol production, and more may play a role.
- Insulin resistance - insulin helps control blood sugar but in PCOS the body doesn't use it efficiently, causing high insulin levels that disrupt ovulation.
- Inflammation - some studies show women with PCOS have higher levels of inflammation that may impact hormones.
- Obesity - excess weight, especially abdominal fat, can worsen PCOS symptoms and hormone levels. But unsure if it causes PCOS.
- Hyperandrogenism - high androgen levels, sometimes from tumors on ovaries or adrenal glands. But not always clear which comes first, PCOS or excess androgens.
While the causes are complex, PCOS can often be effectively managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatment when needed. Renew Hormone Solutions specializes in customized care plans for women with PCOS and other hormonal imbalances. Our compassionate providers partner with patients to find solutions tailored to their unique needs and goals. We offer cutting-edge testing, medical therapies, supplements, and holistic health guidance to restore hormone balance, regulate cycles, relieve PCOS symptoms, and support overall wellbeing. Contact us today to learn more and take charge of your hormonal health!